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REAL ESTATE SECURITIZATION ACT AMENDED


Ching-Hua Lu/Erica Feng-Yi Lin

On 6 January 2009 the Legislative Yuan passed an amendment bill to the Real Estate Securitization Act, which was promulgated by the President on 21 January 2009.  This is the first time the Act has been amended since it took effect on 23 July 2003.
 
The purpose of the amendments is to allow the diversification of real estate securitization products, in order to invigorate the real estate securitization market and enhance the effectiveness of the use of funds, and also to improve market regulation and thus enhance the protection of investors' interests.  Their main points are as follows:
 
Ÿ Developmental real estate and rights associated with developmental real estate may be securitized:
 
1. Developmental real estate and rights associated with developmental real estate are defined as real estate and related rights for which development, construction, reconstruction, or renovation is in progress or planned.  The amended Act allows developmental real estate and rights associated with developmental real estate to be made the subject of securitization.  However, monies from a real estate investment trust (REIT) fund may not be expended until after a construction permit has been obtained for developmental real estate, and investments by a REIT fund in developmental real estate or rights associated with developmental real estate may not exceed a certain proportion of the property entrusted in the fund.  Such investments by a publicly-offered REIT fund are limited to urban renewal projects, infrastructure projects within the meaning of the Act for Promotion of Private Participation in Infrastructure Projects, and infrastructure projects in which participation is approved by the central competent authority for the relevant economic sector.
 
Furthermore, such investments are limited to subjects of securitization (1) in which not more than 10% of the total participating investments are from government, enterprises in which the government has 20% or more shareholding, and funds or corporate entities directly or indirectly controlled by the government; or (2) for which the government has not undertaken to assume obligations or guarantee operating revenues. (Article 17)
 
2. Real estate asset trust (REAT) beneficiary certificates resulting from the securitization of developmental real estate or related rights may only be privately placed. (Article 30)
 
Ÿ Enhanced protection of investors' interests:
 
1. Definitions of promoter and arranger are introduced. (Article 4)
 
2. New provisions impose civil liability and criminal penalties on promoters, arrangers, and trustee in the case of misrepresentation or concealment in documents relating to the offering, issuance, or private placement of beneficiary certificates. (Articles 6, 44-1, 46-1 and 59)
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